Egypt boasts numerous must-visit attractions, each offering a unique glimpse into its rich history and culture. The Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Sphinx, stand as iconic symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization. Luxor's Karnak Temple complex and the nearby Valley of the Kings, where Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered, provide unparalleled insights into the country's pharaonic past. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses a vast collection of artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb. Additionally, the Abu Simbel temples, with their colossal statues of Ramses II, and the stunning beaches along the Red Sea coast, such as Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, offer diverse experiences for travelers.

The best time to visit Egypt largely depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to pursue. Generally, the peak tourist season occurs during the cooler months from October to April when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. This period is ideal for visiting ancient monuments, such as the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor's Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings, as well as enjoying activities like Nile cruises and desert excursions.

If you're primarily interested in beach activities along the Red Sea coast, such as swimming, diving, and snorkeling, the summer months from June to August offer warm weather and clear waters. However, it's essential to be prepared for higher temperatures during this time, with inland areas experiencing hot and dry conditions.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Egypt depends on your interests and tolerance for weather conditions. Traveling during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) can offer a balance between favorable weather and fewer crowds, allowing for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience.

When visiting Egypt, it's advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or more conservative areas. Lightweight, breathable clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is recommended, particularly for women. Loose-fitting trousers or long skirts paired with tops that cover the shoulders are suitable options. Additionally, comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring archaeological sites and navigating uneven terrain. To protect against the sun's intense rays, consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP), abbreviated as LE (short for livre égyptienne in French). It's recommended to carry small denominations of Egyptian pounds for convenience when making purchases, especially in markets or smaller establishments. While credit cards are widely accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in more remote areas or when purchasing from street vendors. Additionally, it's essential to exchange currency at authorized banks or exchange offices to ensure a fair rate of exchange.

As a rough estimate, budget travelers may aim to keep around $30 to $50 USD (or equivalent in EGP) per day for basic expenses, while those seeking more comfort and luxury may budget closer to $100 to $150 USD per day. However, these figures can vary widely depending on individual preferences and travel arrangements. It's essential to research and plan accordingly based on your specific itinerary and budgetary considerations. Additionally, be sure to monitor exchange rates and factor in any potential fees associated with currency exchange or ATM withdrawals.

Egypt offers various transportation options for travelers, including taxis, buses, trains, and domestic flights. In cities like Cairo and Alexandria, taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive, although it's advisable to negotiate fares beforehand. Public buses operate within cities and between major destinations, while trains offer a more comfortable and scenic way to travel longer distances, such as between Cairo and Luxor. Domestic flights are also available for those wishing to cover large distances quickly, particularly when traveling to popular tourist destinations like Sharm El Sheikh or Aswan.

Egyptian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, influenced by centuries of history and cultural exchange. Staple ingredients include grains like rice and bread, legumes such as lentils and beans, vegetables, and a variety of meats, including lamb, chicken, and fish. Traditional dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and spices), ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans), and grilled kebabs are popular choices. Street food vendors offer a wide array of snacks and treats, including falafel, kofta sandwiches, and sweet pastries like baklava. It's important to sample local specialties and flavors while also being mindful of food safety practices, such as drinking bottled water and eating at reputable establishments.

While Egyptians are generally welcoming and hospitable, there are certain cultural customs and etiquette practices to be mindful of during your visit. When visiting mosques or religious sites, it's important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Public displays of affection should be avoided, especially in more conservative areas. Additionally, it's polite to ask for permission before taking photographs of individuals, particularly women, out of respect for their privacy.